Food & Drink
This Week Then: The Growth of Wenatchee
Plus: The anniversary of two Pacific Northwest theater openings
By Alan Stein January 3, 2019
This story was originally published at HistoryLink.org. Subscribe to their weekly newsletter.
Wenatchee Starts to Grow
On January 7, 1893, Wenatchee, located in Chelan County at the confluence of the Wenatchee and Columbia rivers, incorporated as a fourth-class city. The area had seen human habitation since prehistoric times, but the first non-Indian settlers did not appear until the early 1870s. The arrival of the Great Northern Railway in 1892 spurred rapid development, which in turn led to an overwhelming victory for proponents of incorporation.
The Wenatchee Valley was originally quite dry, but by the early 1900s irrigation canals were bringing water to local farmers. In 1908 the first highway bridge to span the Columbia River was built at Wenatchee, and it also carried two large pipelines to deliver water to nearby apple orchards. The city proclaimed itself the “Apple Capital of the World,” and local boosters were excited in 1918 when The Wenatchee World — the North Central region’s first daily newspaper — broke the news that a plan was underway to dam the Columbia at Grand Coulee to provide power and irrigation throughout the Columbia Basin region.
A chief instigator of the Grand Coulee Dam project was none other than Rufus Woods, publisher of The Wenatchee World. While prospecting for story ideas, it was suggested that he visit William M. Clapp, an Ephrata attorney who had banded together with local citizens to come up with a plan that would help the region’s farmers grow more crops. Woods was intrigued with their proposal to dam the Columbia River and became one the project’s biggest advocates. His 1918 article was a major early step in the long process to have the dam built, and his newspaper played a key media role in selling the project’s merits. Even after the dam was completed in 1941, Woods continued to promote Wenatchee and the region, even rousing himself on his deathbed in 1950 to extol the marvels of the dam and the river.
Cities on the Go
Wenatchee isn’t the only Washington community that got its start near the beginning of a new year. On January 4, 1851, the first land claims were filed at the site of the future city of Oak Harbor. On January 8, 1875, George and Mary Jane Washington founded the town of Centerville, which later became Centralia. And on January 7, 1884, Tacoma City and New Tacoma were merged into one.
On January 7, 1903, Monroe incorporated, and later became known for its dairy farms as well as home to the state reformatory. Georgetown incorporated on January 8, 1904, but was annexed to Seattle six years later. And on January 7, 1908, the newly incorporated town of Poulsbo held its first council meeting.
NEWS THEN, HISTORY NOW
Maritime Woe
On January 8, 1904, the SS Clallam set sail from Seattle to Victoria B.C. Upon entering the Strait of Juan de Fuca, she encountered heavy seas and began to founder. Lifeboats were launched, but they immediately capsized. By the time help arrived early the next morning, 56 persons had drowned. This week also marks a deadly wreck at Peacock Spit at Cape Disappointment, when the SS Rosecrans went down on January 7, 1913, with a loss of 33 lives.
Healthy Glow
On January 4, 1907, Anna Clise and a circle of her friends founded the Children’s Orthopedic Hospital Association. The all-female board of trustees (the first men were not seated until 2004) was organized before women could vote, but it quickly garnered broad public support to open a “Fresh Air House,” and later Children’s Orthopedic Hospital, on Queen Anne Hill. Even feared Teamster boss Dave Beck chipped in to help move what is now called Seattle Children’s Hospital to its present Laurelhurst campus in 1953.
On With the Show
This week we note the anniversary of two theater openings: Seattle’s Coliseum on January 8, 1916 and Tacoma’s Pantages Theatre on January 7, 1918. Both buildings were designed by B. Marcus Priteca and are still standing. The Coliseum is now a Banana Republic clothing store, but the Tacoma venue lives on as the oldest Pantages Theatre still in operation.